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STOP

COLON

CANCER

Get checked today, be alive tomorrow!

✶

Get checked today, be alive tomorrow! ✶

Colon cancer is on the rise, especially in younger adults. The American Cancer Society now recommends to begin regular screenings at the age of 45 and adults with a family history of colon cancer should start screening much earlier. Talk to your doctor about what surveillance options may be right for you.

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FAQs

What is colon cancer?

Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the colon or rectum. It often starts as small, noncancerous growths called polyps that can develop into cancer over time if not detected and removed.

At what age should I start getting screened for colon cancer?

According to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, adults at average risk should begin regular colon cancer screening at age 45. Talk to your primary care provider about scheduling a screening. They’ll help you choose the right test and interval based on your age, health, and family history.

What are common screening methods for colon cancer?

Several effective screening options are available, including:
- Colonoscopy (every 10 years for average-risk individuals)
- Fecal immunochemical test (FIT) or guaiac-based fecal occult blood test (gFOBT) (annually)
- Stool DNA tests like Cologuard (every 1–3 years)
- Flexible sigmoidoscopy (every 5–10 years, sometimes with FIT)
Your provider can help decide which test is best for you.

Why is colon cancer prevention important?

Prevention matters because colon cancer is one of the most common—but also one of the most preventable—types of cancer. Early detection through screening can catch polyps before they become cancerous, significantly reducing your risk.

What if I have a family history or other risk factors?

If you have:
- A family history of colon or rectal cancer
- Known genetic conditions (such as Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis)
- A history of inflammatory bowel disease (like Crohn’s or ulcerative colitis)
…your doctor may recommend earlier or more frequent screenings. Discuss your personal and family history with a health care provider to determine the best screening plan.

How often should I get screened for colon cancer?

The frequency of screening depends on the type of test you use and your risk factors. For example, a colonoscopy is usually done every ten years if no abnormalities are found, while stool-based tests may be done every one to three years. Your doctor will advise you on the schedule that’s right for you.

Want to learn more?

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